ADHD patients who begin drug treatment within 3 months of diagnosis have significantly lower odds of suicidal ideation, substance misuse, car accidents and criminality, according to a new study.
New research suggests ADHD medication may do more than ease core symptoms of the condition — it could save lives and prevent serious harm.
In a large Swedish study, ADHD drug treatment was associated with significantly lower risks of suicidal behavior, substance misuse, car accidents, and criminality.
The study included nearly 150,000 people, 6-64 years of age, who were newly diagnosed with ADHD and either started or did not start stimulant medication within three months.
After two years of monitoring, ADHD drug treatment was associated with a decrease in first-time events, including:
· 17% fewer suicide attempts
· 15% fewer cases of substance misuse
· 12% fewer car accidents
· 13% fewer criminal offenses
The reductions were even greater in participants with a history of these behaviors, as well as accidental injuries.
The researchers say improved focus and reduced impulsivity may explain these benefits.
While they can’t rule out the potential influence of other factors—like genetics and lifestyle — they say these findings offer insights for doctors and may help guide the conversation about ADHD treatment options.
Source: The BMJ
Author Affiliations: Karolinska Institutet, University of Southampton, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon , Örebro University, Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen, Aarhus University, Indiana University, Hampshire and Isle of Wight Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, NYU Langone, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”
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